Every spring on Long Island, a familiar pattern plays out as snow retreats: circular, matted patches of gray or pink-stained grass where the turf looks dead. The temptation is to assume winter killed the grass and start overseeding immediately. That reaction is usually premature.
What most people are seeing is snow mold — two separate fungal diseases that develop under snow cover and become visible when the snow melts. Knowing which type you have determines how you respond, and in most cases the recovery advice is the same: be patient, rake, wait.
Two diseases with similar names
Snow mold is not one disease. Two distinct fungi cause snow mold on cool-season turfgrass:
Feature
Gray Snow Mold
Pink Snow Mold
Pathogen
Typhula incarnata, Typhula ishikariensis
Microdochium nivale (formerly Fusarium nivale)
Color
Grayish-white mycelium
Pink to salmon mycelium
Growth requirement
Requires snow cover
Does not require snow; active in cold wet conditions above freezing
Crown damage
Usually no crown kill
Can kill crown and roots in severe cases
Sclerotia present?
Yes — tiny orange-brown specks in mycelium
No sclerotia
Season
Disappears when snow melts
Can persist longer in cool, wet spring
Per University of Minnesota Extension, gray snow mold is more common and less damaging. Pink snow mold is more aggressive and may require overseeding of severely affected areas.
Per Rutgers NJAES, pink snow mold can develop without snow cover, simply from prolonged cold, wet conditions above freezing. In the Northeast, it can be active in November and December even without significant snow.
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